What changes are coming?

Microsoft is moving organisations away from SMS and voice MFA due to the growing risk of phishing, SIM-swap and account takeover attacks.

Here are some of the key dates and important milestones organisations need to be aware of. 

1st Sept 2026: Automatic passkey enablement

Users currently enabled for SMS or voice authentication will automatically become eligible for passkeys.

When these users next perform MFA, Microsoft will encourage them to register a passkey.

Organisations that want to control the timing of this experience should start their migration before this date.

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1st Feb 2027: SMS and voice MFA retirement

Microsoft-provided SMS and voice authentication will be fully retired in Microsoft Entra ID.

After this date, organisations can no longer rely on Microsoft's SMS or voice-based MFA services.

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After 1st Feb 2027: Enforcement begins

Users whose only available authentication method is SMS or voice will be blocked from continuing sign-in until they register a passkey.

This enforcement applies across all tenants and there is no option to opt out.

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Questions we often get asked

What is changing about SMS and voice MFA?

Microsoft is retiring its SMS and voice-based authentication services for Microsoft Entra ID on 1st February 2027. Organisations currently using these authentication methods will need to move users to an alternative authentication method, such as passkeys. 

Why is Microsoft retiring SMS and voice MFA?

SMS and voice-based authentication are move vulnerable to phishing, SIM-swap attacks, account takeover and replay attacks than modern authentication methods. Microsoft is moving towards phishing-resistant authentication by default to help organisations better protect their identities and data. 

 

Will SMS MFA stop working immediately?

No. Microsoft provided SMS and voice authentication will continue to work until 1st February 2027. However, organisations should begin planning their migration now to avoid disruption and ensure users are prepared for the change. 

What happens if we do nothing?

After 1st February 2027, users whose only available MFA method is SMS or voice will be required to register a passkey before they can continue  signing in. This enforcement applies to all Microsoft Entra ID tenants and cannot be disabled.

Can we continue using SMS or voice authentication after February 2027?

No. Microsoft provided SMS and voice authentication will continue to work until 1st February 2027. However, organisations should begin planning their migration now to avoid disruption and ensure users are prepared for the change. 

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